Posts Tagged ‘Mississippi’
Tuesday, June 21st, 2011
by Chris Palmer
Unless you have been living in a hole with no access to news, you have undoubtedly heard of the scandal involving Congressman Anthony Weiner, who recently resigned after it was revealed that the married congressman had sexual conversations with females, sent females lewd photographs of himself and then publicly blamed the fiasco on a “hacker.” What started as a foray into the temptations of internet anonymity and access, ended with public embarrassment, career destruction and possible divorce. Weiner’s public self-destruction teaches the average married person a valuable lesson in trust, proper marital boundaries and the use of technology to facilitate “internet infidelity.”
Engaging in sexual conversations, flirting and conversing with someone other than your spouse via email, Twitter, Facebook or text messaging destroys the trust between spouses. Often, the ease of communication can lead to very intimate “electronic” relationships that give the appearance of infidelity. In my opinion, the presence of an “internet infidelity” can be just as devastating to a marriage as a physical affair because the innocent spouse will always believe that a physical affair has occurred or is in the process of occurring. Once the suspicion of an affair takes hold, a divorce complaint often follows since the discovery of adultery usually begins with suspicion.
Adultery is a ground for divorce in Mississippi and is defined as “voluntary sexual intercourse of a married person with a person other than the offender’s spouse.” Owen v. Gerity, 422 So. 2d 284, 287 (Miss. 1982). Because of the secretive nature of adultery, direct proof is not required and one may prove adultery by circumstantial evidence. Essentially, to prove adultery by circumstantial evidence, the proof must show (1) a spouse’s adulterous nature, which usually involves infatuation or adulterous inclination and (2) a reasonable opportunity to act on the infatuation or inclination. Facts that support a finding of adultery have been secretive actions by a spouse, frequent telephone calls and letters to a suspected paramour. Clearly, engaging in intimate conversations with someone not your spouse over the internet, by text message or other means will likely satisfy the element of proving infatuation or adulterous inclination. However, unless you are able to prove a reasonable oppurtunity to act on the infatuation or adulterous inclination, then you will be unable to obtain a divorce on the basis of adultery (unless there is an admission or some form of direct proof).
Engaging in actions such as those committed by Anthony Weiner may not constitute grounds for divorce alone, but it is likely that with proper investigation, proof of reasonable opportunity may be discovered. If you suspect your spouse is committing adultery and you are considering divorce, it is important that you speak with a lawyer before confronting your spouse. With proper legal advice, steps may be taken to preserve evidence and to make sure you are able to present the strongest case possible. Additionally, if you suspect adultery, it is critical that you do not resume a sexual relationship with your spouse because if you do, the law considers you to have forgiven your spouse of the adultery and you will be unable to use the adultery as a ground for divorce. You may ultimately decide that forgiveness is the best course of action for your family but you should first seek legal advice from a competent divorce attorney so that you have the knowledge to make an informed decision as to your marriage.
Tags: Adultery, Alimony, Attorney, Brandon, Brandon Divorce Attorney, Brandon Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Collection, Divorce, Divorce Grounds, Emotional Affair, Facebook, Infidelity, Internet Infidelity, Irreconcilable Differences, Jackson Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Mississippi, Mississippi Custody, Mississippi Divorce Attorney, Mississippi Divorce Grounds, Mississippi Divorce Law, Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, No-Fault Divorce, Rankin County Divorce Lawyer, Sexting, Taxation, Text, Twitter, Weiner
Posted in General, Grounds for Divorce | No Comments »
Wednesday, April 6th, 2011
by Chris Palmer
One of the most overlooked issues in divorces are the potential tax consequences. Often, spouses are so focused on just getting divorced that they take actions that are not in their financial best interests. It is also common for spouses to be so emotionally distraught over the course of a divorce that they refuse to consider options that will benefit them when filing their tax returns. One example is when spouses have the option of filing a joint return but stubbornly refuse to do so, without realizing that the tax burden could be lessened for both parties. Here is a good article from Time.com that addresses some important taxation issues in divorces. And since it is tax time, here’s another that addresses some common mistakes people make in filing their annual returns.
Tags: Alimony, Brandon Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Child Support, Custody, Divorce, head of household, Jackson Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, joint, Joint Account, Mississippi, Mississippi Divorce Tax Issues, No-Fault Divorce, rankin, Rankin County Divorce Lawyer, residence, tax, Taxation, Taxation Issues in Divorce
Posted in Division of Marital Property, General | No Comments »
Friday, November 19th, 2010
by Chris Palmer
This isn’t really divorce related, but worth addressing. Wesley Snipes looks like he’ll be spending the next few years in prison for tax evasion. He was convicted of tax evasion but while he appealed the conviction he was out on bail. Now that the appeal is concluded, so is his freedom, at least for a while. While Snipes intentionally sought to evade taxation, and will pay a heavy price, normal people can find themselves with a financially devastating tax situation if they neglect their taxes. While not a criminal offense normally, failing to file returns or to pay the required tax results in penalties and interest and a debt collector that you really can’t hang up on. In the middle of a divorce, the last thing a divorcing person needs is delinquent tax debt. File your returns, pay your taxes and avoid significant financial consequences. Remember – the IRS will still be married to you even if your spouse is not.
Tags: Alimony, Brandon Divorce Attorney, Chancery, Child Support, Child Support Guidelines, Collection, Financial Security, Financial Statements, Habitual Cruel and Inhuman Treatment, Irreconcilable Differences, Jon and Kate Plus 8, Mississippi, Mississippi Code, Mississippi Custody, Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Paternity, Rankin County Divorce Lawyer, Restraining Order, tax, Visitation, Withdrawal
Posted in General | No Comments »
Thursday, November 4th, 2010
by Chris Palmer
Recently, a company called SafeGuard Marketing Management, Inc. began selling a product called “Divorce Insurance.” You certainly have to admire the ingenuity of a company to come up with a product like this. However, the value of the product is questionable both morally and financially. If you are contemplating marrying the love of your life, but at the same time anticipating a divorce, then you should probably just skip the pain and not get married. The concept of “divorce insurance” trivializes marriage and in my view, encourages people to make no effort to resolve their differences. In fact, it would actually provide an incentive to divorce and contribute to the destruction of many families. If potential spouses want “insurance” against divorce, then their money would be better spent by investing in premarital counseling and marriage counseling, if problems arise. Here is an article written by an attorney in California that expands further on the topic.
Tags: Adultery, Alimony, Attorney, Brandon, Brandon Divorce Attorney, Child Support, Custody, Death and Divorce, Divorce Grounds, divorce insurance, Divorce Property Division in Mississippi, Financial Security, Irreconcilable Differences, Jackson Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Joint Account, Joint Accounts, marriage counseling, Mississippi, Mississippi Child Custody, Mississippi Child Support, Mississippi Child Support Collection, Mississippi Child Supprt, Mississippi Custody, Mississippi Divorce Attorney, Mississippi Divorce Grounds, Mississippi divorce Joint Accounts, Mississippi Divorce Law, Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Mississippi Divorce Tax Issues, No-Fault Divorce, pre-marital counseling, Rankin County Divorce Lawyer, Taxation Issues in Divorce
Posted in General | No Comments »
Thursday, August 5th, 2010
by Chris Palmer
The typical scenario when a spouse learns that the other has done something that destroys the marriage is that the innocent spouse meets with a lawyer, who guides the spouse through the divorce process. Occasionally, though, you find that while listening to the “outrage” that a client expresses over learning that their spouse has had an affair you also learn that your “innocent” client has also been having an affair. So what do you do if a client wants a divorce but both spouses are committing adultery? An agreed resolution on the ground of Irreconcilable Differences would be the preferable outcome, but litigation may be the only option in some circumstances.
The Mississippi Supreme Court recently addressed a similar scenario in Jenkins v. Jenkins. In Jenkins, the court was faced with a situation where the lower court granted a person a divorce on the ground of Habitual, Cruel and Inhuman Treatment. The guilty spouse tried to defend the charge by claiming the defense of “recrimination”, which is a common-law defense that states if each party proves a fault ground for divorce then neither is entitled to a divorce. The defense of recrimination has been altered by Miss. Code Ann. 93-5-3, which allows a court to grant a divorce, even if both parties prove a fault ground for divorce, by determining which spouse’s actions constituted the proximate cause of the destruction of the marriage. The Mississippi Supreme Court determined that although the wife admitted committing adultery, the trial evidence showed that the husband’s habitual, cruel and inhuman treatment was the cause of the divorce, not the wife’s adultery, and that the lower court properly denied the husband’s recrimination defense.
Although a scenario where both parties are committing actions that constitute divorce grounds is not the preferable situation, a spouse may still be able to obtain a divorce without his/her spouse’s consent if the facts are supportive. If you find yourself in this situation, speaking with an attorney to help analyze the proximate cause of the destruction of the marriage very early on is vital.
Tags: Adultery, Attorney, Brandon, Brandon Divorce Attorney, Brandon Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Chancery, Child Support Guidelines, Custody, Desertion, Divorce, Divorce Grounds, Habitual Cruel and Inhuman Treatment, Irreconcilable Differences, Jackson Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Mississippi, Mississippi Custody, Mississippi Divorce, Mississippi Divorce Attorney, Mississippi Divorce Grounds, Mississippi Divorce Law, Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, No-Fault Divorce, Rankin County Divorce Lawyer, Recrimination
Posted in Grounds for Divorce | No Comments »
Wednesday, February 10th, 2010
by Chris Palmer
When people divorce, one of the often overlooked items are such things as life insurance beneficiary designations, retirement account beneficiary designations and pay on death designations on financial accounts. These are not things that people deal with on a regular basis and therefore forget that the designations were ever made. If these issues are not addressed promptly and properly, a very unfortunate situation could erupt at your death between your family members and a former spouse.
Sometimes death and divorce sometimes nearly coincide. Time Magazine recently wrote an article titled “Facing Death and Divorce at the Same Time.” While focus was placed on Dennis Hopper filing for divorce from his current wife, while at the same time attempting to fight terminal cancer, a valuable lesson may be taken from the article – know what you have and speak with an attorney early. As the article states, spouses are normally not allowed to disinherit their spouse. Mississippi follows the same law, making it very difficult to prevent your spouse from receiving a certain portion of your estate. Of course, this becomes particularly important once a decision is made to divorce, as not too many people want their estate to go in part to a spouse that is in process of divorcing them.
The reason it is important to discuss estate issues with you lawyer as soon as you begin a divorce proceeding is that divorces take months, not days, to finalize. A husband and wife are often living completely separate lives, including with new significant others, while the finalization of the divorce is far away. A lawyer knowledgeable in the area of estate planning can walk you through some steps that will minimize the problems that would occur should you pass away during that period. If a divorce case is pending, you may be limited in what you can because of court restrictions. However, that does not mean that you can’t take steps to preserve as much of your estate as possible for your heirs. At minimum, you can come to a plan on what to do as soon as your divorce is final. You do not want your new wife to find out years later that the ex-wife that ran off with the pool boy just received all of your life insurance because you forgot to change the beneficiary designation.
Talk to your lawyer early and ask questions. Be aware of areas where you may have designated your spouse as beneficiary to an account or insurance plan. Finally, as soon as you are divorced, have a new Last Will and Testament prepared.
Tags: Brandon Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Death and Divorce, Jackson Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Joint Accounts, Mississippi, Mississippi Divorce, Mississippi divorce Joint Accounts, Mississippi Divorce Law, Mississippi Estate Planning; Mississippi Last Will and Testament, Mississippi Estates
Posted in Division of Marital Property, General | No Comments »
Tuesday, January 19th, 2010
by Chris Palmer
Everyone knows divorces can get pretty expensive. A department store has come up with a solution to help newly divorced people get back on their feet – a divorce registry. The department store has figured out that with people basically losing half of their belongings in a divorce, family and friends may want to purchase them a gift, much as they do for a wedding, so that items such as irons, toasters and the like may be replenished. I’m not sure how successful this will be, but it definitely draws attention to the impact a divorce has on items that are often overlooked.
When a couple divorces in Mississippi, all marital property must be divided. For ease of reference, marital property is essentially all items purchased or accumulated during the marriage by either party, although there are exceptions. While most people focus on the larger items like vehicles, televisions and furniture, households are filled with all sorts of items that must also be divided. A person may not realize until after a separation, how much replacement of household items costs. These are costs that are in addition to attorneys fees and income lost from the other spouse.
When separating, it is advisable for both spouses, assuming they can agree, to go through the marital residence together and divide all the items room by room. A list can be created at the same time so each will have a record. Although a person often is anxious to move on and only focuses on the big items, spending a little time on the little things will save you a lot of money down the road.
Tags: Brandon Divorce Attorney, Brandon Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Divorce Property Division in Mississippi, Irreconcilable Differences, Jackson Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Mississippi, Mississippi Divorce, Mississippi Divorce Attorney, Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Mississippi Marital Property, Mississippi Property Division, No-Fault Divorce, Rankin County Divorce Lawyer
Posted in Division of Marital Property | No Comments »
Tuesday, December 15th, 2009
by Chris Palmer
Until recently, everyone knew Tiger Woods as one of the most successful wealthiest sports figures in history. Unfortunately for his family, he is now known as an unfaithful husband whose ever-growing list of paramours will surely haunt his wife for years to come. The damage caused by adultery though is the same, whether you are Tiger Woods or Joe the Plumber.
In Mississippi, for a spouse to prove adultery, there must be clear and convincing evidence of both an adulterous inclination and a reasonable opportunity to satisfy that inclination. Adultery can be proven by circumstantial evidence because the secretive nature of adultery normally prevents someone from obtaining direct evidence of what occurred behind closed doors. The evidence of adultery must be logical and be inconsistent with a theory of innocence. A classic example would be evidence that a husband claimed to be going on a business trip to another state but was seen kissing a woman (not his wife), entering a local motel room her and not leaving until the morning. Of course, this does not provide any evidence of what occurred in the motel room but the evidence would clearly demonstrate facts inconsistent with a theory of innocence and would likely result in a finding of adultery.
In a Mississippi divorce case, once a spouse proves adultery, the court will decide issues such as child custody and the division of assets. So not only does the innocent spouse discover the cheating ways of the adulterous spouse, everyone takes a large financial hit with the asset division. Sadly, however, the pain caused by adultery does not always end quickly. Often, the destruction of trust caused by the cheating impacts people’s ability to act reasonably after a divorce is concluded. This usually manifests itself in an unreasonable level of anger, an inability to communicate with the former spouse and frequent post-divorce contempt actions. It can even result in a lawsuit being filed against the paramour for Alienation of Affections. Adultery is possibly the most destructive of the divorce grounds in Mississippi.
If you are the innocent spouse in an adultery situation, it is important to speak with a lawyer quickly to determine the best way to preserve evidence if you decide to pursue a divorce and so that you will understand what is necessary should you pursue a divorce. Even resuming normal marital relations with your spouse after learning of an affair may drastically impact your ability to pursue a divorce on the ground of adultery.
As for Tiger, his adulterous actions may cost him his family, fortune and possibly his career. He will still remain a wealthy after a divorce, but the image he cultivated over the years that has contributed to his staggering earnings has likely been permanently tarnished.
Tags: Adultery, Alienation of Affections, Brandon Divorce Attorney, Custody, Divorce Grounds, Lawyer, Mississippi, Mississippi Child Custody, Mississippi Custody, Mississippi Divorce Attorney, Mississippi Divorce Grounds, Mississippi Divorce Law, Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Rankin County Divorce Lawyer, Tiger Woods
Posted in General, Grounds for Divorce | No Comments »
Thursday, November 12th, 2009
by Chris Palmer
I ran across an article this morning that is pretty unbelievable. The grandmother of a groom should never hear the words, “I’m going to have to choke you out” at her grandson’s wedding. I bet this wedding video won’t be shown at family gatherings.
Tags: Brandon, Brandon Divorce Attorney, Lawyer, Mississippi, Mississippi Child Custody, Mississippi Child Support, Mississippi Child Support Collection, Mississippi Divorce Attorney, Mississippi Divorce Grounds, Mississippi divorce Joint Accounts, Mississippi Divorce Law, Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Mississippi Divorce Tax Issues, Taxation Issues in Divorce, Wedding
Posted in General | No Comments »
Wednesday, November 11th, 2009
by Chris Palmer
In divorce cases, there is a common misunderstanding among divorcing spouses about the taxation issues associated with payments for both child support and alimony.
Child support is defined by the Internal Revenue Code as a “payment which the terms of the divorce or separation instrument fix (in terms of an amount of money or a part of the payment) as a sum which is payable for the support of children of the payor spouse.” 26 U.S.C.A. 71(c)(1). Basically, child support is a payment ordered in a divorce decree that the divorce decree labels as child support. There are situations where payments labeled as “child supprt” may not qualify as child support but we won’t get into those right now. The tax code treats any payment of child support, so long as it meets the requirements of Section 71, as a non-taxable event, meaning that the receiving spouse does not include the child support in gross income (which means it is received tax-free) and the paying spouse receives no deduction for the payment of child support. 26 U.S.C.A. 71.
Alimony, on the other hand, is considered income to the receiving spouse (must pay taxes on it just as if earned at a job) and may be considered a deduction by the paying spouse. 26 U.S.C.A. 71. There are situations where the Internal Revenue Service may consider a spouse to be receiving alimony even if the payment is not called alimony. Obviously, this would be a huge problem if the receiving spouse had not been including the alimony payments on her income tax return. We’ll get into alimony is more detail in a later post.
Many people try to prepare their own divorce documents to save money on legal fees but often their efforts to save money result in unintended tax consequences. It definitely pays in the long run to get the divorce documents drafted correctly. You do not want to find out during an audit that the tax-free money you’ve been receiving is not really tax-free.
Tags: Alimony, Brandon Divorce Attorney, Child Support, Divorce, Jackson Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Lawyer, Mississippi, Mississippi Divorce Attorney, Mississippi divorce Joint Accounts, Mississippi Divorce Law, Mississippi Divorce Lawyer, Mississippi Divorce Tax Issues, No-Fault Divorce, Taxation, Taxation Issues in Divorce
Posted in Alimony, Child Support | No Comments »